Stoicism Virtues, Ethics and Relationships

Stoicism is an ancient philosophical school that originated in ancient Greece and was later developed in ancient Rome. It was founded by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BCE. Stoicism emphasizes living a virtuous and rational life through self-discipline and inner tranquility.

Stoicism teaches the development of self-control and fortitude as a means of overcoming destructive emotions; the philosophy holds that becoming a clear and unbiased thinker allows one to understand the universal reason (logos).

The ancient Stoics, like other philosophers of their time, placed a strong emphasis on living a life of virtue, self-control, and ethical behaviour. Their writings reflect a commitment to moral integrity, and they advocated for the pursuit of wisdom and self-improvement. 

A) Virtues and Ethics

Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with questions about morality, values, and how individuals should conduct themselves in their actions and decisions. Stoicism, being an ethical philosophy, centres on guiding individuals toward virtuous and meaningful living. Several prominent Stoic philosophers support these key aspects of Stoicism and its ethical teachings:

 

Breif Overview of the Evolution of Stoicism

Stoicism, an ancient philosophical school, evolved over time through various founders and key figures, including Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and their successors. Here's a brief overview of the evolution of Stoicism with an emphasis on its relation to these influential philosophers.

Stoicism originated as a Hellenistic philosophy, founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium (modern day Cyprus), c. 300 B.C.E. It was influenced by Socrates and the Cynics, and it engaged in vigorous debates with the Skeptics, the Academics, and the Epicureans.

 

Founding Figures in Ancient Greece:
Parmenides, Teacher of Zeno (515 bce-430 bce)

Explored the nature of reality, the concept of being, and the relationship between the one unchanging reality and the many appearances in the physical world. Monistic philosophy asserting that "Being" is the only reality,